形容詞子句與名詞子句問題

一、 The fact that he was dead made no particular difference to her. 為何that he was dead...是名詞子句而不是形容詞子句修飾名詞? "that he was dead"是The fact的同位語, 所以是名詞子句. 它不是修飾The fact, 因為不是在說The fact的性質或動作, 而是全等於The fact. 二、 I will never forget the day when we first met. (1)為何when we first met是形容詞詞子句而不是名詞子句? 因為它是修飾名詞the day, 所以是形容詞詞子句. (2)the day 還是when才是met的受詞? 受詞是the day, 是forget的受詞, 而不是met的受詞. 而when是修飾met的副詞. 三、 Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 誰做誰的受詞? "who/that wants to see you"是形容詞子句, 先行詞是the man. 其中"to see you"是wants的受詞片語; you是see的受詞; 而主要子句中the man是主詞he的補語. 2013-09-05 21:07:44 補充： >The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.. >請問that he had not said anything surprised everybody.是什麼子句? 是名詞子句, 作為The fact的同位語. 順便說明, 本句移除The fact仍然正確: That he had not said anything surprised everybody. 2013-09-05 21:15:26 補充： >The father made a promise that pleased all his friend. >這句是"誰做誰的主詞"? 主詞: The father 受詞a promise 形容詞子句(關係子句): that pleased all his friend, 先行詞是promise. >上句的 that pleased all his friend.是定語從句還是同位語從句? 是定語從句, 在台灣稱為形容詞子句(關係子句). 判定方法: 看子句前面的那個名詞有否擔任子句中的主詞/受詞, 如果有, 就是形容詞子句; 如果沒有, 就是名詞子句. 2013-09-07 07:41:28 補充： >who/that wants to see you? 怎麼判定為形容詞子句的? 很簡單, who/that擔任子句的主詞, 所以是關係子句, 亦即形容詞子句. >The news that he told me yesterday is not true.是怎麼判定為為形容詞子句的? 同樣的, that擔任told的直接受詞(told是授與動詞, 有兩個受詞), 所以是形容詞子句. 2013-09-07 07:53:25 補充： > That he was dead made no particular difference to her.是怎判定的? 他已過世一事, 對她沒造成特別的不同. "That he was dead"是本句的大主詞, 所以是名詞子句. >That is the special day (which/that) I will never forget.怎判定形容詞子句? 很簡單, which/that擔任子句動詞forget的受詞, 所以是關係子句(形容詞子句). 2013-09-07 07:53:41 補充： >照你說的判定方法，要怎麼判定這些? 您該不會不知道關係子句就是形容詞子句吧? 判定方法很簡單, 只要that不擔任子句裡的任何角色, 那麼that就是連接詞引導名詞子句, 而非關代帶領形容詞子句.